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Archive for the ‘garden techniques’ Category

Joel is the most dedicated vegetable gardener I ever met.  He is in the garden working almost every morning.  I am going to make him a periodic feature of this site by keeping a log of what I see him doing as the year progresses.

I’ve been having some medical concerns that have taken up quite a bit of time and have not been able to give this site my usual dynamic endeavors.
The garden is rather large, I would guess at least a hundred feet square, and it is surrounded by a 9 foot high wire fence to keep out the deer.  The last week in January, Joel asked me if I could build him a two part gate in the side of the wire fence.  He wanted something more convenient to the house and he wanted to be able to either walk in or to drive his tractor in. So I built side by side gates.  I took enough pictures for a gate tutorial and I will publish that later.  Here’s the gate:
A two part gate, one part to walk through, the other part to drive through.

A two part gate, one part to walk through, the other part to drive through.

Joel has been working on his dirt for years. He is a great lover of organic matter and he believes in adding it as often as he can. He also grows green manure cover crops in portions of the garden that he is not using at one time or another and then tilling these crops in.
To give an indication of the effectiveness of this organic addition process, We had torrential rains on Jan. 30 and I visited Joel on the 31st only to find him planting onions. I think a normal garden would have been way too muddy.
Joel had been waiting for days on his onion set shipment. He finally got the granex onions which he explained were the variety used to grow the popular Vidalia onions.  Joel is in his 70s but gardening keeps him young.  He started out working, laid out the sets, and had them planted in no time.  He mentioned something about needing to build him a root cellar one day.
Planting onions on a cold blustery day in North Georgia, Jan. 31

Planting onions on a cold blustery day in North Georgia, Jan. 31

Joel said that he had red onions and some other kinds coming.  I’ll let you know what he does next.
The next thing I will be working on at the garden site will be to develop a six foot weed free border on the fence line that will make the transition from grass to garden a lot nicer, to lessen mowing maintenance, and to make room for flowers and collectibles.  I will also do an entrance planting for the new gate. I love ongoing projects.
Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE
If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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Yesterday I had a friend request on Face Book and accepted. Three minutes later I got a message from the new friend that said, “Have we been friends long enough for me to ask you a plant related question?” I thought that was funny. Anne wanted to know how to get rid of a privet infestation in her back yard. I have answered that question many times before. One of the reasons I started this blog project was to answer questions.

The obnoxious privet hedge

It takes more than a chain saw to get rid of privet

But the idea of getting rid of privet always reminds me of a conversation I had with Lamar Whitehead a number of years ago. You need to know about privet before I tell the story.
Privet is used in a lot of places as an ornamental but around where I live it is a pest. It grows on the edge of the woods and can be most pervasive. The plant spreads by sending shoots up from roots or through the prolific seeded berries that the birds love to eat.
Driving down a southern country road, one may see many instances of long lines of privet growing where a fence used to be. This is because the birds eat the privet seed and sit on a fence to discuss world affairs while their bodies complete the digestion process. Chemicals in the bird’s system remove the fruity covering and when the seed drops from the bird’s butt it is prepared to germinate.
The privet is not much good for anything other than feeding the birds and  holding the dirt down. Cows won’t eat it. It doesn’t make good firewood, and given time it will ruin a pasture or turn a nice wooded area into an ugly thicket. If you cut it down or dig it up it comes right back–every time.
Lamar Whitehead is a retired electrician and one of the first people I met when I moved to the lovely town of Rome, Georgia about 35 years ago. He lives in a very nice brick house on a hill with lots of pasture all around him.  The farm has been in the family since a little before the flood.
It was probably about ten years ago when I sat on Lamar’s  front porch and talked with him about the ways of the world. The talk turned to privet and how to get rid of it. Believe it or not, this is a popular topic in the rural south.
Lamar crossed his legs and leaned back, took a sip of sweet tea and said, “I can tell you about getting rid of privet. My daddy decided one time that he was going to get rid of a big row of privet that was out in the pasture.”
I paid attention–I was getting ready to learn something.
Lamar continued, “Daddy was really tired of that row of privet. It was large, getting larger, and in the way. The row of privet was about ten feet wide and a hunderd and twenty feet long.  He was bound and determined to get rid of it.
“First, he took a chain and a tractor and he jerked the privet out of the ground and piled it up and burned it and then he hauled off the roots and ashes and got rid of them…
“Then he took a back hoe and dug a trench six feet deep and four feet to each side of the privet row. He hauled all of that way off to the back end of the farm…
“Then he spent about a year collecting old logs and limbs and he piled them in the ditch…
Lamar was leaning back, waving his hands around to enhance the story, “Then, one day in the fall, Daddy sprayed twenty five gallons of diesel fuel all over the ditch full of stuff and lit it on fire. It burned for a week.”
I was amazed at the story. I couldn’t imagine anyone going to this much trouble getting rid of some privet. What a heroic, epic battle it was turning into. “What then?”
“Well, then he took his dozer and pushed dirt and grass up from where there wasn’t any privet and filled up the ditch. Planted grass on top of it and called it a job well done.”
“WOW” I said, “That is an amazing story. Tell me, Lamar, just exactly what part of the pasture would this have taken place?”
Lamar leaned way forward and pointed off past me to his left. “Right there.” He said, “Right there where that row of giant privet is. That’s where it was at.”
I looked to my left to see a row of privet about ten feet wide and a hunderd and twenty feet long.  That was the end of the conversation.
So, not to let anyone down who is looking for a solution to the problem, the best way to do it is to cut the privet to the ground and spray the stumps with a weed killer. The privet will still come back so you will have to check and spray again every month or two.  If you are diligent, The privet will be gone in a couple of years. And that’s the truth.

Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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I can picture Dr. Todino sitting at his desk on a warm summer’s day and thinking about the coming spring. I know what catalogue he was looking at, too, because I appropriated it (the word “Stole” would not apply here, because I do plan to return it.).

Tulip catalogue

Order the bulbs any time, they will be shipped at the correct time for planting

We started a nice cutting garden last summer—what I named “country formal.”  You may wish to check the installation by clicking on this address. The garden is divided into four raised beds in a circular pattern that are installed with brick borders for a compost planting medium. All I had planted so far was pansies. I knew that Doc had ordered a lot of bulbs but I didn’t know how many.

I have to work by email and text while I’m waiting for my voice to come in, and the other night as I was watching Buck Rogers, I got a text—“How many tulips do you need for the garden?”

I thought, “I’ll fix him.” I texted back, “400”  I grinned as I waited for the answer which was, “What colors?”  I felt that I had been put firmly in my place.

I took my drill and my auger but I found early on that they weren’t needed. We were able to just take a mattock and scrape a trench in the soft compost. I decided to put the bulbs in a row directly behind the pansies. I’m working this garden toward the center where I plan to plant a collection of cone flowers (Echinacea)

Planting tulip bulbs in December

Planting tulip bulbs in December

We had enough bulbs to put a row all the way around the bed inside the pansies and then enough more to put a partial row inside this.  Here is a picture of the second row after we had closed up the first one.

Adding the second row of tulip bulbs

Adding the second row of tulip bulbs

And just so Doc can keep track of what is where, because I know he will read this, I took pictures of the labels as we planted the beds in a clockwise rotation. I know one of the pictures is fuzzy, but deal with it, I did.

Keeping track of what was planted

Keeping track of what was planted

tulip bag 2

tulip bag 3

tulip bag 4

I do think it is going to be quite a show. The garden is taking shape. I love being able to work on a project like this one step at a time.

Finishing the tulip planting job

Finishing the tulip planting job

I don’t think I’ve mentioned it, either, but the entire garden project is presented as a picture on this wall.

A garden planted just right  can end up being an ever changing picture on a wall.

A garden planted just right can end up being an ever changing picture on a wall.

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Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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Well, it’s time to plant pansies in Georgia but my operation in September involved cutting a muscle in my right shoulder and has limited my strength and use in the attached arm. Last week I wanted to plant some pansies in my own yard and my pride would not allow me to ask for help.  Fortunately, though, I had found a new tool in the form of an auger designed to fit on my electric hand drill. I can remember having one of these years ago and was delighted when I found a new one at Lowe’s. (read on for a scam alert)

My new bedding plant digging tool. The drill is for scale.

My new bedding plant digging tool. The drill is for scale.

I don’t remember what I paid for this auger. I probably wouldn’t have spent any more than $12.99 for it knowing me, but when I looked the item up on the web to find a link for my readers, I found it listed at astounding prices—Amazon had it at around triple the $12.99—so be careful if you look for this on line. Anyway, I went to Lowe’s this morning to look again and I wasn’t able to find the item at all so if you want one, you will have to look around.

I had some beautiful pansies that were left over from a couple of jobs and I didn’t mind hiring a little help with leaf removal. I’ll bet you can imagine what the leaves look like on Oakwood Street. There are piles and piles.

leaves on Oakwood Street

leaves on Oakwood Street

I cleaned out the begonias, zinnias, and angelonia that we had enjoyed all summer and then checked out the plants that I wanted to use

available pansies on the pick up truck tailgate.

available pansies on the pick up truck tailgate.

The big problem with planting the flowers is that with a bum right arm, I have trouble getting up and down. I was tickled with myself when I started drilling holes with my new tool (Oookay, ladies, “toy”). The more I think about it, too, the auger seems to also make a better hole for the plants and the excavated dirt is piled up right beside the hole ready to go back in around the roots. So I drilled holes everywhere I thought a plant should be. The auger seemed to help with spacing.

using an auger to dig holes for pansies.

using an auger to dig holes for pansies.

With the holes dug, it was very easy to dump just the right amount of time release fertilizer in each one.

Time release fertilizer in every hole.

Time release fertilizer in every hole.

I had fun liberating the well-rooted plants from the six packs and dropping them in the holes. This job was getting easier and easier.

dropping the plants in the holes.

dropping the plants in the holes.

The next part of the job that I had to figure out how to do without getting down on my knees was to get the plants actually planted with the soil firmed in around the roots. I mustered up a smile and then asked my sweet wife to help with this job. Bless her heart, she got down there and did a beautiful job. I decided not to charge her for allowing her to help.

finishing the planting with a loving touch

finishing the planting with a loving touchGiving the roots a loving touch

When Dekie finished the planting, she looked at me and said, “Don’t put that thing away, I’ll be right back.” She headed for the front porch to get some tulip bulbs that had been sitting there waiting.

tulip bulbs to go among the pansies.

tulip bulbs to go among the pansies.

That’s when I found out what this here auger was made for. It digs absolutely perfect holes for planting bulbs. We dug holes like prepositions—over under around and through the pansy plants (well, leave out the over and under part) and then we dropped the bulb fertilizer and the bulbs right in there.

the plant auger makes perfect holes for bulbs

the plant auger makes perfect holes for bulbs

I don’t happen to possess a stout battery operated drill at the moment, so I used my plug in model which performed very well with the auger. A battery powered drill would be very nice, but I think it would have to be a strong one.  Anyway, I intend to get a lot of use out of this auger as time goes by. If you plant a lot of bedding plants and/or bulbs, I would recommend purchasing one. Here’s a picture of the hanger label that came with it.

auger label

auger label

 

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Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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In my landscaping adventures I love it when one idea leads to another. The renovation of a country yard keeps developing. One of the first things we did, back in August, was to install a garden that I called “Country Formal.” The garden came out very nice and then we noticed that the porch landing floor was ugly concrete. We decided to build a small deck over it and extended it out for an intimate sitting area. The next problem, which had to be addressed before building the steps to the deck, was a walkway made of ugly concrete.

ugly concrete walkway to be covered with brick pavers

ugly concrete walkway to be covered with brick pavers

There are a lot of ways to deal with ugly concrete, but considering the use of brick in the house and the garden, we decided that brick pavers would be the best material for this particular situation. I made my measurements and headed to the other side of Floyd County to visit Plainville Brick. I like going Plainville  because I get to see the old kilns where they used to make the brick. It takes me back in time. Now they just freight the bricks in on the same railroad line that runs through the fictional town of Durwin. Here’s a picture of the old kilns:

The old brick kilns in Plainville, Ga.

The old brick kilns in Plainville, Ga.

There are two different sizes of pavers, depending on whether you want to leave a mortar joint or not. I decided on the 4”x8” pavers because my level of expertise is not high enough to do a good job with the mortar joints. Here is what the pavers look like.

brick pavers for covering ugly sidewalk

brick pavers for covering ugly sidewalk

I had measured carefully, and we decided to lay a test pattern without mortar to make sure everything would work properly. A 2×4 was staked to the outer edge of the project to give us a square edge to follow. We used water and scrub brushes to clean the concrete so that the mortar would make a good bond.

Start the brick work by establishing a square pattern

Start the brick work by establishing a square pattern

We use a “type S” cement mix. For a small project, I use the mix with the sand already included. It’s much easier and cheaper in the long run

mortar for installing brick pavers

mortar for installing brick pavers

A bonding agent will be added to the mortar mix to make it stick better and to increase the weather resistance.

Bonding agent makes the mortar work better.

Bonding agent makes the mortar work better.

And the technique is to mix the bonding agent with the water that is used to wet the mortar.  The mortar needs to be mixed to the consistency of cake icing because we’re going to spread it in the same manner.

add bonding agent while mixing mortar

add bonding agent while mixing mortar

The proper trowel for the job is a notched trowel that is made to use for tile installation. It leaves little lines in the mortar which help to form a “suction cup” type adhesion and also make leveling easier. Here’s what the mortar should look like when spread:

A notched trowel leaves little ridges in the mortar.

A notched trowel leaves little ridges in the mortar.

A rubber mallet is used to gently tap the pavers into place. If we take our time, use care and good sense, and get lucky, the job will turn out well.

Tapping pavers into place with a rubber mallet

Tapping pavers into place with a rubber mallet

Here’s the almost finished picture of the project. The brick are laid and the steps to the deck built. No more ugly comcrete.

Walkway of brick pavers from deck to garden. Nice

Walkway of brick pavers from deck to garden. Nice

If you would like to see my article on the building of the garden I called “Country Formal,” Click Here

 

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Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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I have been rather proud of my article writing discipline for the last couple of years. The main consistency in my life has usually been inconsistency. I have missed several weeks in the past couple of months but it has been unavoidable. I am recovering well now from the operation. My throat is still inflated and I will have to wait another month for my store bought voice box.

I can, however, still speak as Johntheplantman. Yay for that. I have gone back to work on a limited basis and I just thought I would report on some of the things I’ve seen over the last couple of weeks.

I went for a ride to the greenhouse in Centre Alabama where I get my pansies. They had almost sold out but I was able to book enough for my needs. As soon as the frost hits I will be changing out color for a number of clients. I like my trips to Alabama because the minute I cross the Georgia/ Alabama line I feel like I have entered another era. The fields of cotton looked like snow. I had to stop for this photo:

cotton in Alabama

cotton in Alabama

A day or two later, I got to admiring a flag pole. The rope that holds the flag had broken and needed replacing. I looked up at the pole and determined that it had been made by using bell adaptors to put pieces of galvanized pipe of different sizes together. Three sections of pipe graduating from 2 inch to inch and a quarter with a cap and a pully on top make a heavy situation but someone had thought it out well with a simple swivel base made of angle iron. All we had to do to get the pole down was take out the top bolt

swivel base for an easy to service hand made flagpole.

swivel base for an easy to service hand made flagpole.

It was a heavy job for two men but the pole was lowered so that I could get to the pully and replace the rope.

Lowering the flagpole for servicing

Lowering the flagpole for servicing

We raised the pole, put the flag up and there she flew in all her old glory

Old Glory in her space

Old Glory in her space

A couple of weeks ago I took my wife, Dekie out to  Joel and Lynn’s house to see their new flower garden that I called “country formal.” You may see the article about this garden here. We got to drinking coffee and talking and I suggested that Dekie might like to look at their wonderful vegetable garden, also. I didn’t have to twist Joel’s hand very hard. He loves his garden. We stopped on the way into the garden to get some tasty raspberries that were still available in October.

Raspberries in Georgia in October

Raspberries in Georgia in October

The minute I saw the garden I knew I had to go get my camera from the truck. By the time I got back, the tour had begun.

Lynn and Dekie check out the garden

Lynn and Dekie check out the garden

Lynn harvested some lettuce for our dinner. I was interested to see that she was not only cutting lettuce leaves, but thinning the row at the same time.

Good salad for dinner tonight

Good salad for dinner tonight

I was interested in the leguminous cover crops that Joel was growing. He sows seeds of nitrogen fixing plants on fallow ground and later plows it under to loosen and enrich the soil. He is quite a gardener.

cover crop to be plowed in for soil enrichment

cover crop to be plowed in for soil enrichment

I will probably take a more in depth look at the details of the garden next week. I need to visit it again and update my pictures.

Fall vegetable garden in North Georgia

Fall vegetable garden in North Georgia

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Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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Fall is in full swing, meaning that beautiful Chrysanthemums are showing up not only at the nurseries, but at the grocery stores, drug stores, and lots of other places. It was easy to find a picture, also. I just swang through the local Home Depot parking lot. I didn’t even have to get out of the truck to take the picture.

You don't have to go far to find a chrysanthemum in October

You don’t have to go far to find a chrysanthemum in October

Other than when they are rooted cuttings, these plants rarely see the inside of a greenhouse. They are usually field grown. The wholesale growers usually order rooted cuttings from the breeders. These cuttings come into the grower some time around the first part of June. When the cuttings reach the grower they have already been treated with a growth retardant that will keep them compact and branching. The wholesale grower will pinch the tip and plant one or more cuttings to a pot—according to the size of the pot. I have seen acres of these pots sitting on a black landscape fabric and irrigated with a drip system that keeps excess water off of the leaves and flowers.

The plants are usually grown with a constant fertilizer injection through the irrigation lines. They may or may not be “pinched” to induce branching and the last pinch will be made the first of August. Mums start to bloom with the onset of short days. The finished plants hit the market around the middle to end of September looking like this:

Market mums are bred and grown for just the right shape

Market mums are bred and grown for just the right shape

One of my favorite gardening experiences happened a few years ago when I was asked to have the yard on the mountain ready for an October wedding. Since we had enough notice and enough time, I ordered a thousand rooted mum cuttings to be delivered on the fifteenth of June. The bride-to-be chose the colors. We planted the mums and then pinched the tips often to encourage branching. I fed the plants with liquid fertilizer every week.

I remember being a bit uptight about the thousand plants. The timing had to be perfect. One expert told me that they would never bloom in time for the wedding. A noted horticulturist told us that they would be bloomed out and gone before the wedding. I sort of averaged that out and the plants performed perfectly, being wide open and beautiful to greet all the guests who entered the yard.  Here are a couple of pictures I found—this occurred just before the wide availability of digital cameras.

1000 mums were planted in June and in bloom for an October wedding.

1000 mums were planted in June and in bloom for an October wedding.

Some came back the following year, then none.

Some came back the following year, then none.

All of the above is nice—but it’s not really what this article is about. I used the word “concept” in the title. To me, a concept occurs when something happens to make me think about something I never thought about before. I view a concept as a little ball that floats around in one’s peripheral vision, blinking on and off. Every now and then the ball will blink on at just the right time and you can grab it and open it. And what is inside? Questions. Questions that you never thought to ask. The concept then leads to the answers and new found knowledge.

The light for me flashed on one day last year when my mother asked, “Have you noticed that the perfectly grown mums we get these days don’t perform like the old fashioned ones?” She continued, “The old fashioned mums seemed to grow differently and they came back year after year. The new mums may come back for a year or two, but that’s it. I loved the old fashioned mums for cut flowers.”

Old fashioned perennial mums are reliably winter hardy

Old fashioned perennial mums are reliably winter hardy

This was new to me, but I knew just where to go to get the answer—My friend Marion. We discussed it and figured that in breeding the commercial mums, the breeders had paid attention to shape, the size of the flowers. They had bred the mums to bloom a bit earlier in order to lengthen the sales window before winter. They had bred out the longevity and the “wildness” of the mum. Marion sent some rooted cuttings of the special plants to my mother who was delighted with them.

Marion said they would be wide open in a week or so

Marion said they would be wide open in a week or so

I decided that I can relate to the old fashioned mums. They don’t quite fit the generally accepted mold. They bloom profusely, but only when they feel like it, and they spend a lot of time out of bounds. These plants are strong, too and withstand all sorts of adversity, coming back strongly from life threatening forces. Yes, I can relate to them.

We decided we could get away with calling them "Little Old Lady Mums." You got a problem with that, Mom?

We decided we could get away with calling them “Little Old Lady Mums.” You got a problem with that, Mom?

I asked Marion how we would differentiate between the old fashioned mums and the refined ones. I asked, “can we call them ‘old lady mums”? She laughed and said, “Well, I guess so, I got these plants from Virginia Starr before I moved into the Second Avenue house and I lived there 21 years. I still have them here at the mountain house and I have been here for 29 years.”

So, I have her permission-She is definitely a lady, and she is proud of being “old” (of course, she’s pretty close to my age and that makes her young as far as I’m concerned).

I noticed a large stand of mums that looked like they would be late bloomers. I can relate to that, also. Marion told me that these were the yellows and that they will bloom around November 9. She said they loved the frost. The plants were tall and straggly. I can relate to that, also.

Marion doesn't know where this one came from. Evolution, maybe?

Marion doesn’t know where this one came from. Evolution, maybe?

Marion showed me one last plant just starting to flower. She said, “I don’t know where the apricot colored mum came from. It just showed up one day. The only thing I can figure is that a couple of the other ones cross pollinated and spread their seeds.”

I love the way these mums poke their heads up through the ferns.

I love the way these mums poke their heads up through the ferns.

So far, that’s as far as I’ve gotten into the concept. Marion told me that the pink mum is named Ryan’s Daisy and that she bought it from Blue Stone Perennials  That’s a new one for me, also. I guess I have some work to do because I WILL have me some “old lady mums” in my garden next year.

Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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I really don’t know what we will call this garden, but I’m sure something will present itself as time goes by. The garden is out in the country and the main problem is weed control. The invasive grasses that invade with underground stolons are the worst. They are hard to control because if you pull them they get worse. We will prevail, though, through good design and maintenance. I started with a scaled drawing

For something really special, I always use a scaled drawing

For something really special, I always use a scaled drawing

We will have a pretty formal looking brick lined garden in the center of the project. This garden is designed to be low maintenance, meditative, interactive, and visually pleasing. The raised beds will be bordered by a “no grow” zone for the control of invasive weeds. The floor of this zone will be river gravel and the plantings will be in containers. I can think of all sorts of benefits that will present themselves with this idea. Irrigation will be through drip tubes and regulated with a clock. We start with a stake in the center of the garden to use as a pivot point.

using a stake and a nail as a pivot point

using a stake and a nail as a pivot point

I love my ‘pistola de pentura’ (paint gun). I can tie one end of a string to the stake in the center of the garden and another to the paint gun. An accurate 30 foot circle can then be drawn just like we did it in grammar school.

Using inverted marking paint to put the design on the ground

Using inverted marking paint to put the design on the ground

We begin installing the bricks keeping in mind that we will add four inches of compost on the inside and three inches of cypress mulch to the pathways.

installing the border

installing the border

One of the good things about building country style is that “you can’t mess up country style.” One of the hard things is that when you run into a problem, there are no guidelines or rules. We had to think a bit about how to make the center circle stable and visually pleasing.

design problem

design problem

I liked the view of the garden from this corner. We took particular care to design and build around the beautiful eucalyptus tree. I think it will be a wonderful background focal point.

beds and paths prepared

beds and paths prepared

Our next step will be to enhance the perimeter of the garden with an entrance planting and a sitting area in the shade under the magnolia tree. I’m really excited about this project. I hope you are enjoying it, too.

garden from entrance

garden from entrance

Before leaving the job, I stood and looked at this quadrant for a while. I still don’t have the planting design worked out, but I am a man of faith.

Planting area

Planting area

And a Word from Our Sponsor:

Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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She asked, “What’s wrong with my plants? Should I spray them with liquid Sevin?”  We walked out to look at the leaves on the viburnum Davidii that lined one of the planting beds.

fungus damage on viburnum leaf

fungus damage on viburnum leaf

I said, “Liquid Sevin won’t help you here because it is an insecticide. The problem with these plants is not insect related but is fungus related instead.” I pointed to the holes in the leaves. “These are a sign of a fungus disease that is called ‘shot holes.’ The problem starts as a spot on the leaf and then grows outward in concentric circles. As the spot on the leaf kills the plant cells, it ends up looking like a hole that has been eaten by a worm or an insect. The dark brown end of the other leaf in the picture is a sign of another kind of fungus.”

We started walking around and looking at other plants. Some of the leaves on the dragon wing begonias were looking funny. The spots are fungus related as are the curly leaves. You will also notice a browning on the margins of the leaves.

fungus problem on dragon wing begonia leaf

fungus problem on dragon wing begonia leaf

The hosta plants are showing a lot of fungal damage. Some of this damage may be from getting too much sun, or the abundance of sun and the fungus are working together. The fungus attacks any weak spot in the leaf.

fungus damage on hosta leaf

fungus damage on hosta leaf

I frequently see the damage pictured below in acuba. Again, I think some of it is light related, but it seems to be mostly a fungus infection.

Fungus on acuba will eventually spread and kill the plant

Fungus on acuba will eventually spread and kill the plant

Here is fungus damage on a Knockout rose. Note the holes in the leaves and the damage on the leaf margins.

fungus damage on knockout rose leaf

fungus damage on knockout rose leaf

Paige and I discussed the fact that when something goes wrong with a plant, our first reaction is to water it more. Since fungus problems are moisture related diseases, this is the totally wrong thing to do. The begonia pictured below is a prime example of a plant that has been over watered. The leaves drop off or become spotted. The leaf margins die back, and there may be some kind or other of a powdery mildew that will attack the flowers.

indications of fungus disease on a begonia plant

indications of fungus disease on a begonia plant

Below is a plant that is probably beyond repair. One of the types of fungus is called ‘stem rot’ and is soil borne. This picture shows over- watering in its extremity.

advanced damage on plants from fungus

advanced damage on plants from fungus

I don’t know enough about the different names or kinds of fungi to be able to go into the subject and I don’t really think it is necessary. The main point is to be able to recognize a problem as fungus related instead of insect or otherwise related. The concept is the important thing.

Paige asked, “So how do I tell fungus damage from insect damage?” I replied, “If you just start looking at the problems you will see the difference. I have given you the concept and I define a concept as a collection of questions that I have never asked before.”

You can treat fungus problems on your plants. There are a number of fungicides on the market that will work. I am currently using Daconyl which gives me very good results. I think that one should have two different fungicides and alternate them. Sometimes one fungicide will kill a type of predatory fungus that works against another kind of fungus.

Daconyl, a very effective fungicide purchased at Home Depot

Daconyl, a very effective fungicide purchased at Home Depot

Your favorite nurseryman should have several kinds of fungicides to choose from. One of the best fungicides that I have found is Cleary’s 3336. This fungicide is systemic and helps control all sorts of fungus diseases, even going through the plant to reach the roots. You may find it at BT Grower’s supply online.

One of the things I like about Paige is that she asks well thought out questions—lots of them. When I told her that the fungus treatment would not get rid of the damage that had already occurred, but would prevent the damage from becoming worse, she asked, “Should one wait until the damage shows up, or should one spray to prevent the damage?”

I replied, “It is best to be proactive, but later is better than not at all.”

occasional treatment of plants with fungicide will enhance their growth and beauty

occasional treatment of plants with fungicide will enhance their growth and beauty

In the nurseries and greenhouses that produce our ornamental plants, the grower will maintain a strict fungicide program. I think that in your yard, it is satisfactory to be able to recognize the problem when it shows up. I also believe that if one were to spray the ornamentals about once a month with a fungicide, the quality of growth would improve greatly.

Remember:

Insecticide kills insects

Fungicide kills fungus.

You can decrease plant fungus problems by watering in the morning instead of at night.

And a Word from Our Sponsor:

Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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It’s funny how things work out. I was just getting ready to write a series of articles about shade gardens when Lisa and Dick Landry asked me to come over and work on the yard at their new house which sits on the top of a big hill within the city limits. It may even be a mountain. The location is not listed as one of Rome, Georgia’s seven hills, but it looks down on a couple of them.

The yard is rather large and well shaded by numerous old, large trees. I entered through the back garden gate.

Shade garden entrance, "before"

Shade garden entrance, “before”

I found it interesting to walk through a shade garden that had been there for a number of years. I was looking to see what plants thrived in the environment. A lot of plants will live in the shade but few will actually “perform.” It appeared that someone had put a bit of thought into the original planting of the garden but then the landscaper seems to have changed to someone who just stuck things in the ground with very little thought. There are several Arizona cypress, for instance, which perform well in full sun but exhibit puny and straggly growth in the shade.

There are a lot of rocks in the yard which could be moved around. This delighted me. I grinned as I noticed one thing that thrives in the shade—moss.

no problem growing moss on rocks in the shade

no problem growing moss on rocks in the shade

Mulch and groundcovers are important in a garden of this size. I haven’t decided how to handle that yet, but I was happy to see a large expanse of vinca minor (periwinkle). Vinca is a wonderful ground cover for shady areas—but be sure to use the smaller v. minor and not the larger leaved v.major which will take over an area and become unmanageable.

Vinca minor--a wonderful groundcover for shady places.

Vinca minor–a wonderful groundcover for shady places.

I noticed a holly fern performing well in an alcove by the back patio.

Holly fern in medium bright shade

Holly fern in medium bright shade

The oak leaf hydrangea was doing well in one part of the yard. It was placed to get some late afternoon sun. I don’t think that this plant would perform in the deeper shade.

Oak leaf hydrangea in shade garden

Oak leaf hydrangea in shade garden

This gardenia seemed to be performing well. There weren’t any blooms on it but I could see evidence of flowers from a few weeks ago.

broad leafed gardenia in the shade garden

broad leafed gardenia in the shade garden

I decided that we would spend a day cleaning, pruning, and generally shaping up the yard. Something just wasn’t right about the plantings and I wanted time to think about it so as we pruned and cleaned, I had time to look at the garden from a lot of different viewpoints. I’ve always thought of gardening as a four dimensional art form—there are the ubiquitous dimensions of height, width, and depth—but the art of the garden adds the dimension of being inside the creation and looking out. I suppose that the changes of time would also give us a fifth dimension. It depends on one’s viewpoint.

As we were cleaning and pruning I had occasion to sit in a chair on the back patio. I noticed a place in what I would call the back “wall” of the plantings that looked interesting. I studied it a while and then did some careful pruning, returning to the patio periodically to check the progress. The pruning opened up an interesting window in the “wall” which looked way out over a house across the street and into a pasture in the valley. Here’s what I saw

A window in the garden wall

A window in the garden wall

A window in the back of your garden—how cool is that? I zoomed in on the window for another shot.

A rooftop view from the rear patio

A rooftop view from the rear patio

I had looked around enough to decide that the garden needed what I call “definition.” I really didn’t want to start moving those large plants on a hot summer day, so I decided to build the definition around them by using a garden path. Lisa told me about how much the grandchildren loved the hammock in the lower part of the back garden and I decided that this area should be a focal point.

The hammock area needed to be turned into a special place

The hammock area needed to be turned into a special place

There are a lot of rocks in the yard and a great number of them are in the wrong place. When I told Lisa that there were several thousand dollars worth of rocks, she told me that the lady who owned the house previously was 90% blind and that she had a chauffer. Almost every day, the lady would take the chauffer out Horseleg Creek Road and pick up a few rocks. That must have been before all of the development out there.

I appreciated the lady’s work, though, as we were easily able to move enough rocks around to form a double border for a meandering pathway which will provide logical places for meditative garden plantings. Dick and I talked about using pea gravel for the pathway but decided that the area wasn’t quite flat enough to keep the gravel from moving. We decided on ground cypress mulch. I like the way it looks. The mulch will fade out into a grayish brown as time goes by. Since this job will be done in stages, we included turnouts for extending the pathway or for adding benches or statuary.

well-designed pathways add definition to a shade garden

well-designed pathways add definition to a shade garden

The hammock area became the destination for the first pathway. We shaped the area to give space for a garden bench or maybe for a small table and a couple of comfortable chairs. The grandchildren will love it.

The hammock area is turned into a "special place"

The hammock area is turned into a “special place”

Everyone was delighted with the change in the yard. You may compare the following picture to the “before” picture of the entrance that I started this article with.

The garden entrance "after"  we added an ikebana effect with flower pots and St. Francis for a welcome sign

The garden entrance “after” we added an ikebana effect with flower pots and St. Francis for a welcome sign

This is going to be a fun project and will probably take several years to complete—one step at a time. If you want to keep up with all of the projects on johntheplantman, go up to the upper right hand corner of this page and subscribe. You will get a nice gardening article in your inbox almost every week.

Lisa Landry is the owner and operator of Living and Giving which is a wonderful shop in downtown Rome, Georgia. I did an article about the shop a while back which you may see if you Click Here. I probably need to update the article but you’ll get the concept.

And a Word from Our Sponsor:

Thanks for visiting Johntheplantman. These articles are sponsored by my books, Requiem for a Redneck and Redemption for a Redneck. To read about Johntheplantman and the rednecks, CLICK HERE

If you want a consultation in your yard in N.W. Georgia, send me an email at wherdepony@bellsouth.net

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